Walt Whitman :: Essays Papers

Walt Whitman Walt Whitman was born on May 31, 1819, in the West Hills of ample Island, New York. His mother, Louisa Van Velsor, a Dutch Quaker, whom he adored, was barely literate. She never pronounce his metrical composition, but gave him unconditional love. His father was an Englishman, and a carpenter who built houses, and a stern disciplinarian. He was a friend of Tom Paine, whose pamphlet Common Sense (1776), urging the colonists to throw off English domination was in his distributed library. It is doubtful that his father read any of his sons poetry, or would have understood it if he had. The senior Walt was too busy with the struggle to support his ever-growing family of nine children, quaternion of whom were handicapped. Walt, the second of nine, was taken from universe school at the age of eleven to help support the family. At the age of twelve he started to learn the printers trade, and began to value the written and printed word. He was in the first place self-taught. He read as much as could, and read such authors as Homer, Dante, Shakespeare and Scott early in his life. He knew the word of honor thoroughly, and as a God-influenced poet, want to initiate a religion uniting all of humanity in bonds of friendship. In 1836, at the age of 17, he began his career as a coner in the one-room schoolhouses of Long Island. He permitted his students to call him by his first name, and devised learning games for them in arithmetic and spelling. He continued to teach school until 1841, when he turned to journalism as a full-time career. He soon became editor for a number of Brooklyn and New York papers. From 1846 to 1847 Whitman was the editor of the Brooklyn routine Eagle. Whitman went to New Orleans in 1848, where he was editor for a brief time of the New Orleans Crescent. In that city he had flex fascinated with the French language. many a(prenominal) of his poems contain words of French derivation. It was in New Orleans that he e xperienced at first hand the atrociousness of knuckle downry in the slave markets of that city. On his return to Brooklyn in the fall of 1848, he founded an abolitionist newspaper, the Brooklyn Freeman. Between 1848 and 1855 he developed the style of poetry that caught the attention of literary manpower such as Ralph Waldo Emerson.Walt Whitman Essays PapersWalt Whitman Walt Whitman was born on May 31, 1819, in the West Hills of Long Island, New York. His mother, Louisa Van Velsor, a Dutch Quaker, whom he adored, was barely literate. She never read his poetry, but gave him unconditional love. His father was an Englishman, and a carpenter who built houses, and a stern disciplinarian. He was a friend of Tom Paine, whose pamphlet Common Sense (1776), urging the colonists to throw off English domination was in his sparse library. It is doubtful that his father read any of his sons poetry, or would have understood it if he had. The senior Walt was too busy with the struggle to support his ever-growing family of nine children, four of whom were handicapped. Walt, the second of nine, was taken from public school at the age of eleven to help support the family. At the age of twelve he started to learn the printers trade, and began to admire the written and printed word. He was mainly self-taught. He read as much as could, and read such authors as Homer, Dante, Shakespeare and Scott early in his life. He knew the Bible thoroughly, and as a God-influenced poet, desired to initiate a religion uniting all of humanity in bonds of friendship. In 1836, at the age of 17, he began his career as a teacher in the one-room schoolhouses of Long Island. He permitted his students to call him by his first name, and devised learning games for them in arithmetic and spelling. He continued to teach school until 1841, when he turned to journalism as a full-time career. He soon became editor for a number of Brooklyn and New York papers. From 1846 to 1847 Whitman was the editor of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Whitman went to New Orleans in 1848, where he was editor for a brief time of the New Orleans Crescent. In that city he had become fascinated with the French language. Many of his poems contain words of French derivation. It was in New Orleans that he experienced at first hand the inhumanity of slavery in the slave markets of that city. On his return to Brooklyn in the fall of 1848, he founded an abolitionist newspaper, the Brooklyn Freeman. Between 1848 and 1855 he developed the style of poetry that caught the attention of literary men such as Ralph Waldo Emerson.

Cry, the Beloved Country: Change :: Cry the Beloved Country Essays

In undertaking a journey, a person learns and changes. One may change emotionally, psychologically, as well as spiritually. The journeyer is scared at first, then usually goes through some pain and suffering. In the end, however, this journeyer comes out different then they were when they began, with some understanding. Stephan Kumalo, James Jarvis, and Absalom Kumalo undertake this very amour in Cry, the Beloved Country, by Alan Paton. Stephan Kumalo, a priest from the small native town of Ndotsheni, takes a journey to the great city of Johannesburg. He intends to find his downcast sister and his son, Absalom, who has gone away. At first, Stephan has the fear of the unknown, the fear of the great city(44) where his loved ones had gone to and not written in months. Not long aft(prenominal) he begins, he realizes this is a bitter journey(55) upon hearing the occupations and practices of his sister. He goes through pain and suffering, more and more as he learns of his brothers loss of trustingness in the church, and the murder his son has committed. But, soon enough he comes to an understanding of this world in Johannesburg. He learns why there is so much hatred and poverty. He then has hope the success of his daughter in-law and his nephew in Ndotsheni. He gains hope for the rebuilding of the tribe. Stephan Kumalo comes away from his journey changing spiritually and cunning that there is comfort in a world of desolation(94). He changes emotionally and becomes stronger. Also, he changes psychologically and learning the troubles of Johannesburg and apartheid, and their various causes. James Jarvis undergoes vast changes during his journey. He is told that his son has been killed, and he leaves for Johannesburg at once. His son, Arthur, was a social activist helping natives in South Africa, trying to get better hospitals and schools for them. These are subjects James Jarvis never thought about much. When he arrives at his sons house, the place of Arthurs death, he reads through some of his manuscripts and books. First, James suffers a lot thinking about his sons death. As he reads through some of his books and papers however, he comes to an understanding how great a man his son was, and what he stood for. He sat smoking his pipe and was missed in thought(180) after he reads a manuscript on what is permissible and what is not

Plagiarism :: Cheating Internet Computer Ethics Essays

Plagiarism Plagiarism, or the unaccredited use of anothers work or ideas, has move more and more of a trouble in recent times than it was in the past. According to statistics found in a survey conducted by the Free Press, 58% of high school students allow someone copy their work in 1969, but by 1989 this number had risen to 97%. The expansion of the World Wide Web and the number of great deal accessing the Web on a regular basis has caused an epidemic of plagiarism in this country, especially among students. This is a serious problem that must be intercommunicate because many students feel that if they are not getting in trouble for cheating, than it is okay. Children are taught to use computers at incredibly young ages, and according to Ann Lanthrop plagiarism has become a problem even in the lowest levels of elementary education. It has become so easy for students to access information for their homework and constitutions on the internet that some students feel th ey should not hold to work even a little to receive the grades that they desire. High school students get out of reading novels for their incline classes by reading book notes online. While in the past students had access to these materials, websites such as Spark Notes, Monkey Notes, and a number of other websites have made access to these study guides free to students, causing the temptation to cheat to be even harder to ignore. The Web also offers many ways for students to obtain termination papers or essays at a low cost. In many cases, these students do not even both(prenominal)er to change any piece of the paper The simplicity of the Internet has made cheating on assignments much more effortless than in the past, even if students are not directly copying and pasting from Websites, they terminate also email homework problems and essay questions to every member of the class. Plagiarism is a severe issue that needs to be addressed by both teachers and parents with children w hile they are still young enough to fear the consequences of their actions. In the United States it is illegal for one to plagiarize the copyrighted work of another human race being. Not only does plagiarism violate legal statutes, but it also infringes on longstanding morals and ethics.

Mexico Essay -- Mexican Economy, Politics

Mexico is a country that has long been thought of as being an impoverished nation, with many more people who are among the poor that those who can be reasonably be considered to be wealthy. In recent years the Mexican people move over had a dramatic form in their demographic outlook, with the largest change being in the fertility rate having dropped from 6.5 in the early 70s to its current rate of 2.2 easily the fastest rate of decline in the world today. With the importance of family to the Mexican people it is hard to imagine that these new rates will be sustainable in the future and will have dramatic negative implications for the economies of both Mexico and the United States as the population ages without replacement workers (McGoldrick, Giordano & Garcia-Preto, 2005 Sedano, 2008). The Mexican people are a people who find their roots amongst the Mayan, Aztecan and another(prenominal) Native American people. They also often share an ancestry with the European Spanish who conq uered and settled much of what is today Mexico and the American Southwest. Their common language is Spanish and the majority of Mexican people follow the Catholic religion, which interestingly has changed in many ways to include many of the traditions and symbols of the other more ancient religions that were honorable before the Spanish conquest and the forced conversion of the natives. There still runs a deep attachment to folk medicine to cure ailments that are intimately likely caused by stress or other psychological means much(prenominal) as fright, the evil eye and even indigestion (McGoldrick, et. al., 2005).The family in Mexico is predominantly patriarchal in nature there is also a great deal of respect that is due the mothers of the family. Family types range from nuclea... ...e more educated parents (McCabe, 2002).It was discovered that such factors as income, perceptions of stigma, expectations of therapist directness, therapist-client match and even acculturation had no significant effect of the dropout rates. The greatest predictors were instead, parental belief in strict discipline in reaction to behavioral and emotional problems along with the perception of barriers to getting treatment (McCabe, 2002).While it is seen that acculturation may increase the ability of the client to seek financial aid and that the acculturation of the parents may alleviate them better understand the role of therapy in helping with behavioral and emotional problems will help more adolescents with these problems seek help it does was shown that improving the parents expectations and attitudes towards therapy may have beeter retention outcomes (McCabe, 2002).

Essay --

I would like to present myself as a prospective candidate for Masters Program in Mechanical get uping at Masdar Institute of science and technology. I graduated from NED University of Engineering and Technology as a Mechanical Engineer in December 2011. Thereason I opted mechanised engineering was my inclination towards the subjects relating mechanics of solids. Myinterest in this field grew to such an extent that I became ardent of taking the knowledge gained in theclassrooms to the next level and was successful in securing the final year project of Designing of Pipeline forRefinery Effluent, a satisfying time industrial assignment of Pakistan Refinery Limited which is considered as one of theleading oil and gas companies in Pakistan. To secure such an industrial project, which not solitary(prenominal) needed research potential but also the aspect ofunderstanding the dynamics involved in the industry, I prepared myself during my bachelors by participating innumerous projects and received multiple national awards for my work, as a leader and a member of team for thedesign and fabrication of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in DBFC (Design Build and Fly) organized by the AmericanInstitute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). I was also selected for the renowned international competitionShell Eco endurance contest Asia, to design an energy efficient car. These projects not only gave me hands-on experience indealing with composites and testing my knowledge, they also gave me the chance to explore the field of tranquilmechanics and aerodynamics. Along with these notable competitions, I regularly took part in local engineering competitions and seminars toactively apply the knowledge I gained during my bachelors. Having done these mechanical ... ...ill help me inunderstanding the analytical techniques and instruments, while my software skills will assist me in handling theproblems related to modeling and simulation. It will also modify me to execute the c hallenging tasks to the fullestof my abilities. I believe Masdar Institute is the perfect institute which provides the right blend of research and academics neededin the professional world and I am hopeful that this combination would prove to be an asset for me in the future tocome. I envision a career in this field as a culmination of my interests and I would appreciate the opportunity to pursuethis at Masdar. Admission in the masters program at this esteemed institute would be a milestone in myacademic, professional and personal life and ambitions. If accepted, I will be dedicated to perform at a level thatwill betray both the university and I proud.

Essay --

I would like to present myself as a prospective candidate for Masters course of instruction in Mechanical Engineering at Masdar Institute of science and technology. I graduated from NED University of Engineering and Technology as a Mechanical Engineer in December 2011. Thereason I opted mechanical engineering was my inclination towards the subjects relating chemical mechanism of solids. Myinterest in this field grew to such an extent that I became passionate of taking the knowledge gained in theclassrooms to the next level and was successful in securing the final year project of Designing of Pipeline forRefinery Effluent, a real term industrial assignment of Pakistan Refinery Limited which is considered as one of theleading oil and gas companies in Pakistan. To secure such an industrial project, which not only call for research potential but also the aspect ofunderstanding the dynamics involved in the industry, I prepared myself during my bachelors by participating innumerous projects and received multiple national awards for my work, as a leader and a member of team for the determination and fabrication of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in DBFC (Design Build and Fly) organized by the AmericanInstitute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). I was also selected for the renowned international competitionShell Eco Marathon Asia, to design an energy efficient car. These projects not only gave me hands-on experience indealing with composites and testing my knowledge, they also gave me the chance to explore the field of fluidmechanics and aerodynamics. Along with these notable competitions, I regularly took part in local engineering competitions and seminars toactively apply the knowledge I gained during my bachelors. Having done these mechanical ... ...ill alleviate me inunderstanding the analytical techniques and instruments, while my software skills will assist me in handling theproblems related to modeling and simulation. It will also enable me to carry through the challenging tasks to the fullestof my abilities. I believe Masdar Institute is the perfect institute which provides the right blend of research and academics neededin the professional world and I am hopeful that this combination would prove to be an asset for me in the future tocome. I envision a career in this field as a culmination of my interests and I would appreciate the opportunity to pursuethis at Masdar. Admission in the masters program at this esteemed institute would be a milestone in myacademic, professional and personal life and ambitions. If accepted, I will be dedicated to perform at a level thatwill make both(prenominal) the university and I proud.

Trade in the 19th-21st Century

IntroductionExplain how the function of the Mercantilism pattern between 1500-to the late 1700s degree centigrade has influence the International Trade Theories in the 19Thursday-21stcentury. ( champion page )Mercantilism A school of economic idea developed in 16th-and 17th-century Eng debark, m one(a)ymaking(a) arrangement argued that a state s primary economic aim should be the accomplishment of a deal excess with the associated influx of gold. The cardinal thought was that consider was a zero-sum game and that a state could accumulate gold through a balance-of-trade excess tho at the disbursal of an opposite state. ( Bowles, Paul, 2009 ) . Mercantilism had unfeignedly of import influence to the organisation of Britains trade with other states particularly with its settlements. And in that respect were assortment of rules for illustration, curtailing to provide the natural stuffs for Britains mill and prohibiting competed with some sorts of goods. The aspiration of mercan tile system is to advance the economic strength of female parent state and acquire a trade excess.However, Adam Smith thought that mercantile system is incorrect. He believed free trade policy was better than mercantile system. In add-on to David Hume wrote essay Of the Balance of Trade ( 1752 ) suggestion that the balance of trade excess would take to domestic monetary value degree unstable. And, he developed early treasure theory of money. In the mid- 18Thursdaycentury, thence, mercantile system had been prove unreasonable and was replaced by the theory of proportional advantage and the manufacture benefits from free trade that developed by David Ricardo. In 1840s, Mercantilism was eliminated and free trade and comparative advantage as the newly economic policy for the economic system.Although free trade had become the chiefly theory in economic system, protectionist policies returned because of the economic mishap in the 1930s. Even Keynes believed that increasing the mo ney supply could better domestic goods. Therefore mercantile system had new followings and so called Neomercantilism . Particularly in 1940 outcome East Asia, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan and in the 1990s and early twenty-first century, China had taken the policies of neomercantilist. That modifyd the East Asiatic economic systems to acquire quickly increment over a long period which impacted many other developing states, for illustration, Latin America, to take the same economic policies neomercantilist .Examinewhy states engage in tradeand the benefits of long suit and trade between states.Nowadays, international trade is play a polar function in maintaining economic addition. People the universe over have profited hugely from the cooperation across it, for illustration, developed states get inexpensive labour and big market, and developing states get engineering and increasing populating standing. It is win-win state of affairs. There are assortment of benefits for twain states in footings of economic and societal advancement.For economic system, particularly for free trade, at that place are many states benefits from this economic policies such as Latin American state, Brazil, Chile, where pecuniary and free trade has quickly change their economic system. First, free trade could better the life standing of domestic citizens. Several surveies has indicated successful trade could enable people out of poorness. Through free trade, by constructing an unfastened market, could profit for local economic because of the financess of international investing and trade. And there is possible guesss to construct new industries and pull new engineerings. In add-on to which could make employee go ons. Second, free trade besides can make a more(prenominal) competitory environment which authentically of import for development of domestic economic system for case China, duty rate highest value over the past 19 old ages was 40.75 in 1992, plot of come t o its lowest value was 7.69 in 2010. ( China Duty rate, indexmundi.com ) . During 18 old ages developing, the GDP of China had addition quickly.Of class, the increasing of GDP in China is the consequent of many factors while diminishing the duty rate and the barriers of import play a cardinal function for it. In fact, the political ground non merely knead the economic system but besides the populating criterion of people.For societal advancement, by free trade, in one regard which can increase the financess for society, in other regard, the authorities can utilize the financess to put substructure and instruction. Equally far as we know, the societal advancement should establish on the fiscal development.When you sit take down for your eventide repast attempt to gauge the figure of people andminutessthatare required to convey your repast to you-be as sidelong inventive and every bit ad hoc as possible.Tonight, my flushing repast was sift and fish which made by myself. For si ft, purchase it from supermarket, which is imported from Thailand. In Thailand, the rice command factors of merchandises to crop forth, which include husbandman, seeds, land and corking goods. First, husbandmans need purchase seeds from retail of seed and capital goods, in this measure, the store need staff to sell the seeds and capital goods. During period clip, the rice is produced which need to sit to factory to treat and pack and so sell to wholesaler. Second, the employee of council would oversee the quality of rice whether fulfill the nutrient criterion. Wholesaler need staff to sell the rice to retail and supermarket. In the last measure, supermarket, need staff for illustration teller to sell the rice.For fish, it was imported from Australia. First measure, catching the fishes in the ocean. During this procedure, need person select the boat and staff to catch the fishes. Second measure, presenting the fish to the mill. In this measure, the mill need staff to treat the f ish, and packing. Third measure, export the fish to modernistic Zealand, in this measure, the staff of imposts would oversee the quality of the fish. The forth measure, selling the fishes to the retail and the supermarket. And in this measure, need driver to transport the fish to supermarket. The last measure, in the supermarket, merely handle the rice, need staff to shop and sell the fish.I cooked the rice and fish by the electric cooker. For the electric cooker, I think that more complicated than rice and fish. First measure, the mill demand to by the constituent which the made by natural stuffs, for illustration, plastic and metal. Both natural stuffs need to delve from land, in this procedure, need tonss of people to make it. In the 2nd measure, doing the natural stuffs into constituents. The 3rd measure, selling and presenting the constituents to the mills that make the electric cooker. The forth measure, the staff of mill industry the electric cooker. The 5th measure, sell ing and presenting the merchandises to the retail and supermarket.It seems that is a really simple eventide repasts, but behind it there are many people to work and shape forth, which is the amazing of trade and economic. And the most of import portion of the procedure, making many chances and financess. And it is power for development of society.Q2Trade construction of your chosen states outlineAustralia is an Oceanian state consisting the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and legion(predicate) smaller islands ( Australia, en.wikipedia.org ) , in the South hemisphere. bracing Zealand is in the South hemisphere every bit good, hence, both states have the similar clime and agribusiness construction. However, the land country of Australia is 7,692,024 sq.km. larger than newborn Zealand land country 268021 sq.km. about 29 times. Australias GDP is 1560.60 USD, one million millions. New Zealands GDP is 182.59 USD, one million millions, in 2013, about 8.6 t imes. Australia is a affluent state it generates its income from assorted beginnings including mining-related exports, telecommunications, banking and fabrication. ( Australia, en.wikipedia.org ) . Because of affluent mineral resource particularly iron mine in Australia, hence mining-related exports has big proportion in its export. And she has really closely economic relation with China, every twelvemonth, China would import big Numberss of Fe mine signifier Australia. change by reversal to New Zealand, because of the land country is little and low population lead to domestic consume does non plenty, hence, international trade of New Zealand is really of import in its economic construction, peculiarly for unsophisticated merchandises. Exports has big proportion that is 24 per centum of its end product, which doing New Zealand vulnerable to international goods monetary values and planetary economic. And, because of agribusiness land is affluent so, the nutrient merchandises is the most important portion of its exports in 2014, doing up 55 % of the value. Because of the affluent forest resource, Wood is the 2nd largest merchandises ( 7 % ) in New Zealand.New Zealand is good know because of the film The Lord Of Rings and its beautiful environment. Therefore Tourism plays a important function in New Zealand s economic system, lending $ 15.0 billion to New Zealands entire GDP and back uping 9.6 per centum of the entire work force in 2010. ( New Zealand, en.wikipedia.org ) . Every twelvemonth, there are tonss of international visitants to New Zealand to see the astonishing landscape, and the figure of visitants are expected to increase at 2.5 per centum yearly up to 2015. Therefore, the service industry is the largest industry in the New Zealand economic system, the 2nd one is fabricating and building and so farming and natural stuff. entropys tabular arrayData tabular array must include the succeeding(prenominal) information in 2013Table 1Basic economic indexs and trade construction of state Australia and New Zealand in 2013AustraliaNew Zealand set ashore country ( sq.km. )7,692,024Land country ( sq.km )268021GDP ( flow USD, one million millions )1560.60GDP ( current USD, one million millions )182.59GNI per capita ( current USD )43084.90GNI per capita ( current USD )32768Entire Trade ( X+M ) ( current USD, 1000000s )-661Entire Trade ( X+M ) ( current USD, 1000000s )473Entire exports ( current USD, 1000000s )10484Entire exports ( current USD, 1000000s )3969Entire Import ( current USD, 1000000s )11145Entire Import ( current USD, 1000000s )3223Trade to GDP ratio i % i?0.04Trade to GDP ratio i % i?0.26Share of exports ( % )Agricultural MerchandisesAgricultural MerchandisesFuels and jab merchandisesFuels and excavation merchandisesIndustriesIndustriesShare of Imports ( % )Agricultural MerchandisesAgricultural MerchandisesFuels and excavation merchandisesFuels and excavation merchandisesIndustriesIndustriesQ3Explain the theoryAnalysis of dir ect advantage of Australia and New ZealandAbsolute advantage is a state is said to hold an absolute advantage over another state in the business of a good or service if it can take on forth that good or service ( the output ) utilizing fewer existent resources ( like capital or labour, the inputs ) . Equivalently, utilizing the same inputs, the state can bring forth more end product. ( caravan M. , Charles, 2009 )To better the rule of absolute advantage, premise that there are two states ( the Australia and New Zealand ) bring forthing four agribusiness merchandises ( Meat, poulet, wheat, soja beans and tomatoes ) , and the labour is the lone factors of merchandises. ideate that merchandises for illustration, soya beans can be traded without costs and labours are stable in the two states. All employee in Australia or New Zealand have the same productive. However, production engineering in Australia different from that in the New Zealand. Suppose that Australia requires four uni ts of labour to bring forth one unit of wheat, nevertheless the New Zealand requires merely need three units of labour. As the same as above, Australia merely needs five units of labour to bring forth one unit of tomatoes, while the New Zealand needs seven units of employee. Because Australia is more efficient to bring forth tomatoes and the New Zealand is more efficient to bring forth wheat. So, there is decision, Australia has an absolute advantage to bring forth tomatoes and the New Zealand has an absolute advantage to bring forth wheat.Because of absolute advantage that enable both states gain advantages in trading. And this is why there is style specialisation of production in planetary economic system. Just reference above in illustration premise that the Australia produces less wheat than New Zealand. If Australia frees up several units of labour from wheat to bring forth tomatoes, hence, Australia can now to bring forth more units of tomatoes ( chance cost of wheat producti on in the Australia ) . The Australia has now produced less wheat and more unite tomatoes. If premise that the Australia still need to devour the same units of wheat as earlier. It must import more wheat from New Zealand. To bring forth wheat New Zealand needs more units of employee. These employee should come from the tomatoes industry, therefore the production of tomatoes in New Zealand will drop. ( chance costs of tomatoes production in New Zealand ) . At last, the entire production of wheat keep the same, while the entire production of tomatoes has increased. These excess units of tomatoes is the additions from specialisation if both states focus on the production that they produce most expeditiously. This is win-win state of affairs.Datas TableData tabular array must include the undermentioned information in 2013 0r 2014i?sProduction Four selected agricultural merchandises of India and Hungary in 2013 or 2014AustraliaNew ZealandMerchandiseEntire production ( tone )Output ( kg/h ectare )Entire production ( tone )Output ( kg/hectare )PistachiosPistachiosAlmondsAlmondsBananasBananasCassavaCassavaQ4 ComparativeadvantageExplain the Theory practise and Analysis of comparative advantage of Australia and New ZealandThe theory of comparative advantage is an economic theory about the possible additions from trade for persons, houses, or states that arise from differences in their factor gifts or technological advancement. ( Comparative advantage, en.wikipedia.org )There are two states in the information tabular array, Australia and New Zealand, which produce four agribusiness merchandises chicken, wheat, soya beans and tomatoes. To exemplify the theory merely choose two merchandises, ? ? and? ? . For illustration, in Australia, it can bring forth? ? one unit of? ? by utilizing 10 units of labour to bring forth, or bring forth 4/5 units of? ? . And, in New Zealand could bring forth one unit of? ? by utilizing 9 units of labour, or bring forth 5/4 units of? ? . Theref ore, New Zealand has an absolute advantage in bring forthing? ? because of fewer units of labour, while Australia has a comparative advantage because of lower chance cost.Suppose that absence of trade between two states, Australia need 20 units of labours to bring forth one unit? ? and one unit? ? , meanwhile New Zealand need 17 unites to bring forth the same units. If each state focal point on the agribusiness which it has a comparative advantage, the consequence is both merchandises increases, for Australia can pass all units of labour to bring forth? ? and New Zealand can pass all units to bring forth? ? . So, the entire merchandise measure addition. And base on the free trade, both states exchange one unit? ? and one unit? ? . Except consume the same units merchandise as earlier, there still staying more units of merchandises.Datas TableData tabular array must include the undermentioned information in 2013 0r 2014i?sProduction Four selected agricultural merchandises of India and Hungary in 2013 or 2014IndiaHungaryMerchandisePrice per unitiUSDPrice per unit, USDPistachiosPistachiosAlmondsAlmondsBananasBananasCassavaCassavaQ5 Factor gift, trade and income distributionHecksher-Ohlin ( H-O ) theoretical eyeshadeExplain the TheoryApplication and Analysis of H-O theoretical account for India and Hungary Data tabular arrayData tabular array must include the undermentioned information in 2013Factor gift and form of trade of India and Hungary in 2013 or 2014IndiaHungaryFactorsFactorsAgricultural Land ( million hectares )Agricultural Land ( million hectares )Agricultural Land ( % of land countryAgricultural Land ( % of land countryLabour ( 1000000s )Labour ( 1000000s )Capital ( UDS, 1000000s )Capital ( UDS, 1000000s )Four major exported MerchandisesFour major exported MerchandisesFour major exported MerchandisesFour major exported MerchandisesPistachiosPistachiosAlmondsAlmondsBananasBananasCassavaCassavaStolper-Samuelson ( S-S ) theoretical accountExplain the theor yApplication and Analysis of S-S theoretical account for India and HungaryStudent should utilize information old informations tabular array to reply this portion.Q6 Context of new trade theoriesEconomic of ScaleExplain the theoryApplication and Analysis of economic of receive table for India and HungaryDatas tabular arrayData tabular array must include the undermentioned information in 2013 0r 2014i?sDomestic ingestion and export Four selected agricultural merchandises of India and Hungary in 2013 or 2014IndiaHungaryMerchandiseDomestic ingestion ( tone )Exports ( tone )Domestic ingestion ( tone )Exports ( tone )PistachiosPistachiosAlmondsAlmondsBananasBananasCassavaCassavaImperfect competition and market powerExplain the theoryApplication and Analysis of imperfect competition and market power power of four top bring forthing states on one selected agricultural merchandiseDatas tabular arrayData tabular array must include the undermentioned information in 2013One selected agricultur al merchandise in 2013 or 2014Agricultural merchandise name elevation four producing/exporting statesVolume of production ( tone )Share of universe production ( % )PistachiosAlmondsBananasCassavaMentionBowles, Paul. ( 2009 ) .The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy Essaies from the Business And Economics Economic Situation And Conditions, , ( pp.757-759 ) . Princeton, Princeton University Press.forefront M. , Charles. ( 2009 ) . Absolute advantage Essaies from the Business And Economics Economic Situation And Conditions, ( pp.1-3 ) . Princeton, Princeton University Press.World Trade Organization. ( 2015 ) . Retrieved from 1 April, 2015, from Wikipediahypertext transfer protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_OrganizationChina Duty rate. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www.indexmundi.com/facts/china/tariff-rateAustralia. ( 2015 ) . Retrieved from 28 April, 2015, from Wikipediahypertext transfer protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AustraliaNew Zealand. ( 201 5 ) . Retrieved from 28 April, 2015, from Wikipediahypertext transfer protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand EconomyComparative advantage. ( 2015 ) . Retrieved from 11 April, 2015, from Wikipediahypertext transfer protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_advantage Ricardo.27s_example

The Founding Father of Jazz: Louis Armstrong

Foundations of the Founding Father of cognise Louis Armstrong Being heard in movies, the radio, television, and pull down elevators, nihility music has made its mark in full about every single location of the world. As popular as jazz is around the world, its original roots and foundations in the African-American culture are often forgotten. One of the most influential jazz musicians, Louis Armstrong, also cognize as Satchmo or Pops, is considered to be among the founding fathers of jazz music. His locomote launched in the early(a) 1900s, where his legacy would form early to create a sound foundation for early jazz music that was rather exceptional.Louis Armstrong was such an essential part of the jazz get along during the 1920s that his music created a firm foundation, paving the way for Jazz musicians everywhere. His influential singing, along with his bang-up dexterity, intricate lyrics, and profound melodies make it well for him to claim his title as The Founding Fath er of Jazz. Taking his first breath in the world on August 4, 1901, Louis Armstrong was born to William and Mary Mayanne Albert Armstrong in the Battlefield of modern, Orleans, Louisiana one of the poorest areas of town (Old 15).Shortly after his birth, he was abandoned by his father, a factory worker, to be leftfield with his m opposite, struggling to make ends assemble (Old 16). Armstrongs childhood was rather tough considering the fact that he had been abandoned by his father. Also, as quantifys worsened, he was abandoned by his mother as she move arounded to prostitution to earn additional cash. He and his younger sister, Beatrice Armstrong Collins, were often left in the care of his maternal grandmother, Josephine Armstrong and their Uncle Isaac (Old 16).At age five, he moved rear end to pass with his mother and relatives and very rarely saw his father. Armstrong had practically respect for his mother he wrote, She held up her head at all quantifyWhat she didnt have, she did without. (Old 22) As a youngster, Armstrong was often seen singing in the streets with his friends to earn money. He was a very smart boy, but he often made the ravish decisions. He skipped from large-mindedergarten into the second grade and grew up in a rough area where he would learn to shoot dice for pennies and play blackjack (Old 23).He attend the Fisk School for Boys in 1906 where he was first exposed to a large variety of music and brought in extra money as a paperboy, selling food to restaurants, and hauling coal to Storyville. However, he was not able to help his mother from turning to prostitution. Often times, young Armstrong explored local dance halls where he would souse in various aspects to the music business, including the music itself, perfor homophileces, and dancing. The in far-famed Storyville is where Armstrong often listened to bands and musicians which included Joe King Oliver and other famous vocalists (Old 36).A fast forward to the year of 191 2 brings us to the beginnings of Armstrongs involvement in instrumental music. In this very year, he dropped out of the Fisk School for boys and began to make a living by singing on the streets of New Orleans with a quartet group. During the time Armstrong performed with the quartet, Joe King Oliver taught him how to play the cornet. Because Armstrong did not have much family support, he was often left to his lonesome. However, a very kind Lithuanian-Jewish family, the Karnofskys, who gave him odd jobs from time to time took him in and treated him as their own.Eventually, the Karnofskys loaned him money for his first very own cornet, which would give him one of the necessary tools needed to be a successful musician an instrument (Morgenstern 100). Although Armstrongs positive calculate and rush outlook began to develop in a bulky way that before long took a change in 1914 when he was sent to the New Orleans Home for Colored Waifs, a delinquency home (Old 27). During that time, he was most known for his arrest due to firing his stepfathers pistol into the air at a New Years Eve celebration.While at home, he was name to be the band leader for The Home band as they contend all around New Orleans at the age of 13 long time old. His musical career became more popular as he gained attention from the public eye for his evident cornet playing skills. At the age of 14, Armstrong was released from the home, returned to live with his father and stepmother, and briefly to live with his mother again. Moving back with his mother put him in an environment that led him back to performing on the streets and creation tempted by the red-light district life direction.Shortly after moving in with his mother, he got his first dance hall job (Henry Ponces) where he hauled coal by daytime and played cornet at night, making his skills well-known once again. Armstrong frequently performed as a cornet player which compensatetually helped him develop his own style and a more serious attitude toward music. He played in the citys brass band parades, riverboats and steamboats, and took notes from other musicians with every change he got. Perfecting his craft was something that was very important to him.Some influential musicians that affected Armstrongs career included Buck Johnson, Buddy Petit, Kid Ory, and Joe King Oliver. King soon became a mentor and somewhat of a father figure for the young musician who seemed to have no relevant family relationships or strong ties. His participation in playing on steamboats around New Orleans led him to travel with the popular band, Fate Marable. As he and the well-regarded band toured up and down the Mississippi River, much experience was gained by working with written musical pieces and arrangements.In 1917, Armstrong began playing with Kid Orys band until 1919 when Joe Oliver decided to move north and resign his position in the band. 1919 marks the year Armstrong became an official band member and replaced the K ing. Also, in that year, he became the second trumpeter for the Tuxedo Brass Band in New Orleans. In between his time playing with Kid Ory, Armstrong married Daisy Parker (Gretna, Louisiana) on March 19, 1918 (Old 39). Around that time Louis cousin, whose mother, Flora, died short after giving birth, had been taken in by the newlyweds.The three-year-old boy, Clarence Armstrong, who was mentally disabled, became one of Louis main responsibilities. Although both Daisy and Louis were parenting Clarence, the marriage did not last very long. They quickly separated and filed for divorce. However, Parker died shortly after the divorce. As Armstrongs career began to develop even more, some adjustment had to be made to perfect his craft even more. In 1921, Louis Armstrong learned how to efficiently read music. His improvements led to great advancements as he joined Olivers Creole Jazz Band in lolly in 1922.While working with the band, he took interest in Lillian (Lil) Hardin, the pianist, and they soon got married. His marriage with Lil lasted much longer than his first and they accomplished great things together. Although Louis Armstrong is renowned for his incredible jazz records, it is not widely known that umpteen of his greatest hits were written and arranged by his wife at the time. She played the piano, composed, and arranged music for most of the important bands from New Orleans at the time.Lil Armstrong was a major subscriber to her husbands success as she composed hundreds of records and created musical successes (Kallen 32). In 1923, as paychecks continued to roll in, Armstrongs career began to take a turn for the better. His lucrative career provided the proper finances for his lavish lifestyle maintained in Chicago, where he met Hoagy Carmichael. A mutual friend, Bix Beiderbecke, introduced the two to each other and they later collaborated on several projects. Jazz music began to circulate and spread through speakeasies, ballrooms, and dancehalls of C hicago (Kallen 30).It was very important that Armstrong would move to Chicago during the 1920s in order to keep up with the times. African-Americans moved away from the South to industrial states in the North this was known as the Great Migration (Kallen 28). The city nicknamed Chi-Town became the major hub for gangsters, prohibited nightclubs (speakeasies), and illegal liquor trade. The speakeasies were a major launching place for black musicians because they provided a place for the musicians to perform, earn lucrative paychecks, and led to a golden age of innovation (Kallen 28).Although Armstrong thoroughly enjoyed working with Oliver in Chicago, his wife suggested that he seek more advisement in order to develop and expand his newer style which was quite different from Olivers. Listening to his wife, Armstrong left Olivers band, and began to play in Fletcher Hendersons band in Harlem, New York, 1924. The Henderson band, being highly respected, played in besides the best venues and often for white-only crowds. While in Hendersons band, he adapted to their controlled sound and style of play and incorporated storytelling and singing into his acts.Armstrong also made many side recordings which included the likes of Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Alberta Hunter. Many of these collaborations were arranged by an old friend back in New Orleans, Clarence Williams. Although he made quite a name for himself in the big city, his stay in New York did not last long he eased on down back to Chicago in 1925 in hope of boosting his career, increase income, and gain more publicity. Introduced as the Worlds Greatest Trumpet Player, Armstrong began to play with the Lil Hardin Armstrong Band but eventually began to record under his own name instead of joint projects with his wife.He recorded under Okeh and worked with his own groups, the Hot five dollar bill and the Hot Seven. Popular hits during this time include Potato Head Blues, Muggles, and West End Blues. Several hits, including Muggles had references that indicated Armstrongs long-time fondness of recreational plant use with marijuana. After working with the groups Hot Five and Hot Seven, Armstrong went into great ventures forming another band Louis Armstrong & the Stompers. The band toured with the classic musical, Hot Chocolate, and had notable performances.He also made cameo appearances as a vocalist, often taking the place with his rendition of Aint Misbehavin. Armstrongs version of the song was quick to gain popularity and became his biggest selling record of all time. Armstrong eventually moved to Los Angeles in 1930 and played in the Cotton Club with elaborate floor shows and celebrity guests. At the Cotton Club, he had notable success with his vocal recordings and even renditions of other famous songs. His recordings took a chance of course with the introduction of the RCA ribbon microphone in 1931.Intrinsic music style change showcased Armstrongs unique vocal style and gave him a mor e innovative approach to singing. It would not be long before Armstrong would make appearances in film. In fact, in 1931, he appeared in his first movie, Ex-Flame. However, shortly thereafter, he was convicted for possession of marijuana, induced conflict upon himself with the mob, moved back to New Orleans, and eventually fled to Europe. As a comeback attempt, which was successful, Armstrong and his band worked with Joe Glaser to record with the Mills Brothers, Louis Jordan, Tommy Dorsey, and even Ella Fitzgerald.He later appeared in the film, Pennies from Heaven with Bing Crosby in 1936 and in 1937, he became the first black to host a sponsored, national radio broadcast. Louis Armstrongs career began to modernize again however, his marriage did not experience the same thing. After having a variety of issues with his wife, Lil, they decided to divorce in 1938 and he began his third marriage with a woman named Alpha and his image to the public became a major concern. In addition to Armstrongs marijuana usage, he loved to eat food and carry through in his journal.Several journal entries range from implicit to explicit notes which include several accounts regarding his sex life, music, childhood memories, and even a few jokes. He also went into great detail to describe food the taste of it, the smell of it, the textures, and the way it made him feel on the inside. Food truly made him a soulful man with a smile on his face. However, his love for food became a problem when it came to health concerns. Armstrong was at major risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and even obesity.It became his primary goal to control his weight. Often times, he would be seen taking laxatives and offering them to his band mates. It was very important to him to maintain a certain image that he would be perceived as a fit man being in many films inspired him to do so. Some who worked with him also recalled times he would purge him in order to control weight. Armstrong s life as not only an entertainer, but a leading personality, made him a great man adored by Americans in the 1900s. He gave even the greatest performers something to learn from.His influential jazz styles along with his loving personality gave him the career of a lifetime and truly a great experience. Louis Armstrong and his legacy as a Jazz musician continue on. The Founding Father of Jazz left a mark in music history that cannot be erased. Works Cited Armstrong, Louis. Satchmo My Life in New Orleans. New York, NY Da Capo, 1986. Print. Bergreen, Laurence. Louis Armstrong An Extravagant Life. New York Broadway, 1997. Print. Jazz . Jazz Greats . Louis Armstrong PBS KIDS GO Jazz . Jazz Greats . Louis Armstrong PBS KIDS GOPBS Kids, n. d. Web. Nov. 2012. . Kallen, Stuart A. The History of Jazz. San Diego Lucent, 2003. Print. Louis Armstrong. Musician (Trumpet) All around Jazz. N. p. , n. d. Web. Nov. 2012. . Louis Armstrong. Musician (Trumpet) All About Jazz. NPR, n. d. Web. Nov. 2012. . Old, Wendie C. Louis Armstrong King of Jazz. Springfield, NJ Enslow, 1998. Print.

Nanogene Case

Graciela Rodarte FIN 425 Professor Stephan Cutler November 8, 2012 NanoGene Technologies, Inc. In November 2001, the police squad of Tompkins Mark Masterson, Ravi Rhoota, and Gary Gary Garfield met to formally incorporate NanoGene. They discussed a number of grave issues including equity splits, salaries, funding strategies, and naming Tompkins CEO. The founders unconquerable a salary of $120,000 and split the equity equally. NanoGene closed a deal with an angel for $600,000, and their own stock would be 20% immediately, 20% at the finale of the first year and the remaining 60% at the rate of 2% per month.In September 2002, Tompkins met with VCs seeking $10 million in series A financing. after(prenominal) doing several due diligences on the company, the VCs had serious issues with the decisions the founders had made. First, it was the large founding team, the fact that split the equity equally, the salary, and n bingle of them had experience as a Chief scientific Officer of an e stablished firm. According to the VCs CEOs usually surrender 7 to10% equity and makes about $250,000 salary, and senior scientist $95,000.Another issue that the founders had was that they wanted to hire Miller as VP but they were not agree with the salary she was asking. Mean while she agreed to do some consulting projects for NanoGene. Miller did help the team do some hiring process and with the hire policy. Evaluate the founders decisions regarding the split of equity and compensation level. The decision of the split equity, and compensation seemed fair when NanoGene was founded. As the case stated, Will Tompkins did not see himself more important than his co-founders, and because they all started together and were agreed about it.But once the founders started working, things changed as they performed different duties and responsibilities. I t is logic that salaries and compensation should go according to their performance in the company. There exist guidelines to follow on how NanoGene should go with the market salary for the some jobs. In cost of the compensation level, it can be considering as a no dynamic. It would be better to consider multiple options for compensations that would be a dynamic workforce. As a potential investor, these decisions would be a concern for me.When doing rating of the potential company the distribution of salaries among the founders is important because as an investor I would see the CEO as not aggressive enough to run the company and who is not ready or willing to take appropriate salary. Also would see the CEO as not being confident with his ability, which it would be important for the channel to be successful. Evaluation of the size and com pose of the founding team. It is a problem when the founding team at NanoGene is larger than the average team.Also it is relevant that when trying to negociate with a big group of founders brings disagreements between founders and investors. It is clear and easy to deal with one o r two people than with a group of people that would have different opinions and points of views. Furthermore, there could negative results as none of the founders have any business experience. It would be logic that when creating a company at least one of the founders has some experience. In terms of the composition of the founding team, it would be better if the founders own different amounts to make the correct decision control.There is a big discrimination between being a founder and early employees. A founder owns percentage of equity, has more ties to the company, does the job by directing, works harder, has to be involved with meetings of the company, and it is falteringly the time in terms of getting pay. While the early employee just has opinions, does the work, have less risk, and get pay from day one. Evaluate Paige Miller as an addition to the team, the addition of Paige Miller to team would be a great value to the company since she had the experience in management and o perations field that none of the founders would have to manage NanoGene.As Will said, Paige would contribute a lot the company doing the job of management while the founders can focus on the science. In terms of her compensation demands, salary and equity are reasonable since she asked and knew what her market value is. She had ample knowledge of her work and how much she worth. As such, her compensation demands are logic, and I would hire her if she would contribute and bring value to the company and need her. I would not be hesitating paying what she asked. But since NanoGene is a developing company, hiring Paige would be not necessary, and also would be loss of fund at this time.Consequently I would probably hire her to do some consulting projects for NanoGene. Assess the companys feeler on from each one of the specific issues discussed in the last section of the case In the hiring process, first of all it would be better that each senior scientist identifies the position and s kills needed for his or her department. This way the scientist can have an idea and the vision of the person they need. In order to recruit the potential employee, NanoGene needs the process of doing advertizing through news paper, web-site or/and job fairs. In the process of interviewing is the decision to select the most qualified candidate.The compensation policy provides a set of staple fibre principles and guidelines that are designed to enforce end direct the company. NanoGene should comprise with more options basing on the potential candidates backgrounds and experience. Also it is very important to set clear goals for each department, and give some freedom which would be the successful of each employee as well as for the companys future. Also the companys close is very important to maximize its ability and achieve its strategic objectives as NanoGene must understand its ideal cultivation. This would be helpful when doing interviews to better accomplish its needs.As cultur e encourages employees to work hard but also to have fun while doing so. Furthermore its culture entails respect for others employees in terms of understanding the companys culture works reciprocal with strategic NanoGene was founded with a large group of members, salaries and split were unusual way, and they were pure scientists but none of them had experience as CEO. The team should reduce the number of the members, and hire someone who has ample experience as Chief Scientific Officer. Also change the salary and split based on the guides in order to be performance oriented and be successful business.

Editorial Essay

Deryn 6 June 2012 Should Uniforms be Worn in Schools? In recent years we do been faced with the hesitation should uniforms be worn in public schools? Some would agree with the idea of students switching out their regular attire for khakis and button-ups. But on the other hand, others, considering me, would exchangeable to see this generation flourish and express individuality. I understand that the supporters of this conception would like to see all students as equal beings and to not worry just about whose wearing the latest outfit or coolest clothes.They believe it leave alone eliminate barriers, social and economic, among schools, which is partially true, considering they all will be dressed alike, so no one will be cast out. However, this will just be another expense to the parents who already fund public schools through taxes. Also, it will get in students potential targets for bullies from other schools, only masking the already present school violence. Faculty and school districts will also find it difficult to enforce unfermented dress codes, due to the fact that students will not be used to the new imposed apparel.Furthermore, students will have no sense of uniqueness because they will all be identical in a manner. They will have no right to freedom of expression because they will be bonded down by the chains of equality. We should not be forced to be the same. We should be encouraged to be different. Maybe if schools would teach kids to be proud of who they are we wouldnt have to debate over whether or not we should wear school uniforms. We should keep school uniform wearing to a minimal and display distinctiveness in schools nationwide.

Agency Theory Reconsidered Essay

Angel Agents Agency Theory Reconsidered is an expression that explores the relationship amongst agents and guild owners. The phrase opens by stating the premise that phoner executives, who fail to operate under the every single objective of owners, dont have the companys best interest at heart. But the writers refute this by arguing that executives at times can be more engaging than the owners themselves and for that reasons could go for the best decisions for stakeholders. The writers pose a different spin on the Agency Theory, which holds that unless carefully monitor company executives will use information to exploit owners. The article tries to dispel the idea that agents are opportunistic unless rather show ways that owners exhibit their greedy ways. The author offer examples like family owners appropriate company funds for family benefit and when poor investments by owners cause company down-sizing or acquiring.As a result CEOs are sometimes influenced by powerful owners . So in an effort to reconsider how agents can receive amore favor fitted or lighter view the writers expound on the pressures that agents operate under. The article notes how executives are majorly blame for any failures a company may experience. Furthermore, the executives position are emphasis by stating the it is virtually impossible for executives to behave appropriately, if directed poorly(predicate) by owners. Writers take a look in retrospect at the Renault Case that deals executive Pierre Lefaucheuxs action has a company executive.In an effort to work toward his vision of created an affordable peoples car, he went up against company owners and the government and refuse to turnover company profits. Instead he invested the profits and as a result experienced phenomenal revenues and profits. In conclusion, there is evidence of agency theory in business today but the article compels the system for Angel Agents to step up and be responsible about business affairs. Although it m ay be risky to face those that are able to terminate you, writers provide the example of Lefauchex who faced giants receiving desired results.

Computerized Data Acquisition of a Second Order Reaction Essay

The consecrates at which reactions occur depend on the musical composition and the temperature of the reaction mixture. Usually the rate of reaction is found to be proportional to the concentrations of the reactants raised to a power.1 There atomic number 18 many reactions that have a rate law in the form of (1) v = kAaBbAccording to reference1 the power to which the concentration of a species (product or reactant) is raised in a rate law of this spirit is the order of the reaction with respect to that species. In equation (1) first order with respect to A and first order with respect to B however, the overall reaction is the sum of the mortal orders. Thus we have a second order reaction. In this experiment a hexacyanoferrate(III) ion (Fe(CN)63-) oxidizes ascorbic erosive (C6H8O6) by the following reaction (2) 2Fe(CN)63- + C6H8O6 = 2Fe(CN)64- + C6H6O6 + 2H+The reaction above is of a first order reaction at room temperature with respect to individual reactants therefore the reac tion stoichiometry and rate law at time t be (3) aA + bBproducts and (4) -dA = kA Bwhere A represents the concentration of ascorbic acid and B represents the concentrations of Fe(CN)63- at time t. For this experiment we will use an integrated rate law in the form of (5) ln A = b A0 a B0 kt + ln A0where A0 and B0 are the initial concentrations of C6H8O6 and Fe(CN)63- and a=1 and b=2. From equation (5), it is possible to calculate the second-order rate constant k by plotting ln A/B against time (find slope of line where b=2 and a=1). EDTA in this experiment is used as a masking agent to hide metal ions that would normally interfere with the analysis in this reaction. Thus the absorbance of Fe(CN)63- at time t is given by (6) Absorbance = 1012 Fe(CN)63-The oxidation of C6H8O6 by Fe(CN)63- involves a mechanism that consists of 3 steps.2 In the first step, the ascorbate ion (AH-) is rapidly form by ionization of the ascorbic acid. (7) AH2 AH + H+Following the ionization is the slow ra te-determining step, the oxidation of the ascorbate ion to an ascorbate free radical (AH) (8) Fe(CN)63- + AH-Fe(CN)64- + AH During the final step, an electron is rapidly transferred from the ascorbate free radical to the hexacyanoferrate(III) anion, producing dehydroascorbic acid (A) (9) Fe(CN)63- + AH- Fe(CN)64- + A + H+The slow rate-determining step is an ionic reaction between Fe(CN)63- and AH-. According to reference3, the specific rate constant of an ionic reaction in aqueous solution depends on two factors the ionic strength I of the solution and on the charges ZA and ZB of the ionic species reacting to for the activated complex. (10) log k = log k0 + 1.02ZAZB I1/2data-basedAll reagents in this experiment were of reagent grade. Mass measurements were taken on a Shimadzu Libror AEG-120 analytical scale with an uncertainty of 0.0001. Manual data acquisition was taken with a Barnstead/Turner SP-830 spectrophotometer and a stopwatch. The computerized data acquisition was complete d by a Cary 50 Bio. The experiment began by preparing 4 solutions of 1 x 10-3 M of K3Fe(CN)6 with change concentrations of NaNO3 0.025 M, 0.05 M, 0.1 M and 0.2 M.This was completed by dissolving 0.0329245 (0.001) g of K3Fe(CN)6 with the specified concentrations of NaNO3 and deionized water in a 100 mL volumetric flask. A 25 mL aliquot of each solution was transferred into a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask and the temperature of the aliquot was recorded. Next, a 500 mL 2.5 x 10-4 M solution of ascorbic acid was watchful by using a standardized 0.01 M HNO3 solution dissolved in 0.005 g of EDTA and deionized water. A 25 mL aliquot was transferred into each of the four 100 mL beakers by using a 25 mL pipet.The spectrophotometer was set to 418 nm and the absorbance reading was zeroed by using deionized water as a standard. The ascorbic acid in the beaker was poured into the K3Fe(CN)6 solution and the timer was immediately started. The Erlenmeyer flask was swirled for 2-3 seconds onward pouri ng the reacting mixture into a 1-cm cuvette. The cuvette was conditioned with the reacting solution 4 times before being placed into the sample holder of the spectrophotometer. An absorbance reading was taken at 30 seconds and every 30 seconds thereafter for a total of 6 minutes. The aforementioned(prenominal) process was implemented with the Cary 50 Bio except that each sample was analyzed by the computer for 7 minutes and 53 seconds. Data/Results

Comparison Of Methods Of Research Education Essay

In this chapter the writer attempts to discourse the query methods required in the context of assess and in any event warrant its practice and restrictions. This survey was undertaken to take the meeting of mega-events and the promotional schemes undertaken to shift a adoptd up s touristry industry. While maintain oning this look into it was indispensable that a methodological analysis be chosen to outdo suit the survey. Harmonizing to Howard and Sharp ( 1996 ) , the pick of search methods is considered to be an built-in portion of some(prenominal) query undertaking, which greatly influences the consequences obtained.Since the mapping of the thesis is to show the resultance of mega-events and the demand to be after for these events, more self-generated and flexible attack was required to develop the apprehension of Sydney s go for in the touristry industry. Second, the infos had to be equanimous from different beginnings, both primary and secondary, to to the full un derstand the phenomenon. Finally, the writer besides attempts to offer practical value and thoughts which could be utile in this issue. Based on these considerations, the investigate was conducted utilizing qualitative research design. Qualitative research suffers the topics being studied to give much richer replies to inquiries put to them by the research histrion, and may give valuable perceptivitys which might hold been missed by any other method. It besides provides valuable training to certain research inquiries in its ain right. Robson et al. , in 1992 stated qualitative research to be A wide-ranging lot embracing many different attacks, and can ravel out from big, time-con summatemateing Government/Social research contracts to pre-testing of consumer advertisement ( Chisnall, 2001, P195 ) . Harmonizing to Chisnall, the kernel of qualitative research is that it diagnostic it anticipates to detect what may account for certain sorts of behaviors like trade name truen ess. Qualitative research normally has no measurings or statistics yet uses words, descriptions and quotation marks to research significance. Qualitative methods aim to do sense of, or construe, phenomena in footings of the significances slew bring to them Qualitative research may specify preliminary inquiries which can so be addressed in quantitative surveies ( Greenhalgh & A Taylor, 1997 )One of the cardinal differences between qualitative and quantitative research is that qualitative research attempts to generalise comparatively simple information by executing statistical analyses, whereas qualitative research attempts to larn nearly a complex phenomenon by seeking penetration. In simple words quantitative research replies how many of a inquiry whereas qualitative research replies why of a inquiry. Quantitative research begins with an thought ( hypothesis ) , which is converted into informations finished measurings and this at the terminal helps the research histrion to p ull decisions. Qualitative research, in contrast, begins with an purpose to research a peculiar country, demands informations ( observations and interviews ) , and generates thoughts. The strength of the quantitative attack lies in its dependability ( repeatability ) -that is, the corresponding measurings should give the alike(p) consequences trim after clip. The strength of qualitative research lies in cogency ( intimacy to the truth ) -that is, nigh(a) qualitative research, utilizing a choice of informations aggregation methods, rattling should touch the nucleus of what is traveling on instead than merely planing the surface ( Greenhalgh & A Taylor, 1997 ) .Of the interact methods of qualitative research, instance survey was found to the best able attack for this thesis. In to the highest degree of the researches undertaken, if the research involves how and why inquiries, they are more explanatory and likely to take to the recitation of instance surveies. This is beca use instance survey trades with the working(a) links necessitating to be traced over clip, instead than mere frequences or incidences. For illustration, if one fateed to analyze how a community successfully thwarted a proposed principal(prenominal) road ( lupo et Al, 1971, cited by Yin, 1994 ) , it is less(prenominal) likely to trust on a study or scrutiny of the memorialises and might be better off do a instance survey. Harmonizing to Yin ( 1994, P13 ) A Case Study is an empirical enquiry that investigates a modern-day phenomenon within its real-life context, small-armicularly when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are non clearly apparent.Harmonizing to Schramm ( 1971 ) , the kernel of a instance survey, the cardinal inclination among all emblems of instances survey, is that it tries to light a determination or a set of determinations why they were taken, how they were implemented, and with what consequences ( cited in Yin,1994, P12 ) . Harmonizing to peril ( 1994, P236 ) , a instance survey is non a methodological pick, but a pick of object to be studied. As a configuration of research, instance survey is defined by the involvement in carolle instances and non by the methods of enquiry use.For the writer to accomplish the purpose of this thesis, a instance survey attack was utilized. this was achieved by making a instance survey on the Sydney 2000 exceedings. The ground behind taking the Sydney 2000 Games in peculiar is due to the congratulations Australia received from the universe s touristry and featuring leaders for its attack to maximizing the touristry chances presented with Sydney s theatrical production of the 2000 Olympic Games. The president of the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) , Juan Antonio Samaranch, said the Olympic games had helped get the better of perceptual experiences that Australia was too far off for a vacation. It provided a sporting and cultural phase for all of the continents and boosted touristry i n Australia. The type of instance survey used was explanatory instance survey as bing theory was used in order for the research to understand the planning and schemes used by Sydney for the games to advance it as a finish.Restrictions of the Case Study ApproachCase surveies can be both descriptive and explanatory and are therefore considered a good attack for transporting out qualitative research. However, there are besides a few restrictions of the method attached to its usage. Yin ( 1994 ) states that instance survey s findings can be generalised to theoretical propositions but non to recite frequences. Thus it is difficult to do general reappraisal from one instance survey. Yin provinces possibly the greatest c formerlyrn about the usage of instances is the deficiency of cogency of the instance study research ( Yin, 1994, P10 ) . There ever remains a hazard of excessively much informations being gathered which may non be of existent relevancy to the survey. Case survey informat ions is time-consuming to roll up, and even more time-consuming to analyze. Hence, there is a reluctance to strain such a research if undertaken on a big graduated table. A Yet cutting corners on either of these aspects is likely to earnestly countervail the value and credibleness of any findings produced. As yin ( 1994 ) pointed out instance surveies most frequently do non impart themselves to numerical re exhi mo. Hence the in deciding rationality and colored findings may act upon the waies of the findings and the decisions.Looking at both the strengths and failings of the instance survey method, and to obtain a clear apprehension of the instance, the writer besides com smokestack informations utilizing primary research informations aggregation methods. This was done to obtain balanced descriptive and explanatory information for the research supported by grounds of informations collected through primary research.Primary ResearchPrimary research is research used to roll up info rmations for a limited undertaking. Primary research involves really traveling out to the field and carry oning some type of study or fact finding probe among the existent people. Primary informations are normally gathered by the research histrion via studies, experiments or observation methods. However, interviews and questionnaires are most popular and normally used methods of primary informations aggregation. The information therefore collected may be qualitative ( in the signifier of words ) or quantitative ( in the signifier of figure ) .Primary research was used in this undertaking to fructify the cardinal schemes of Sydney 2000 Games and the impact of these schemes on Australia s touristry. Primary research was one of the most hard facets of this thesis. To roll up primary informations, the research prole used questionnaire proficiency to finish this thesis. The research histrion explains below the different option techniques that were considered to roll up informations before zeroing down on the questionnaire technique.InterviewsVeal ( 2006 ) is of the sentiment that interviews are likely the lone demeanor of obtaining a realistic image of the manner people view the topic of research. Howard and Sharp ( 1993, P139 ) suggest that most scientists would see the interview as showing higher(prenominal) quality information that is free from bias than many other methods available to them. Types of interviews range from a to the full formal structured interview to an informal unstructured interview and semi-structured interviews.Structured interviewA to the full structured interview is when the research worker has drafted a perplex questionnaire. The inquiries are asked as per their order for each interview so as to follow a common form and guarantee that all the subjects wipe out been covered. This method is like utilizing a questionnaire but by being face-to-face with the interviewee and there is besides a range of some personal interaction. Howe ver, due to a stiff construction and the form of inquiry that the interviewer follows, the interviewee has less range to set forth extra information.Unstructured interviewAn unstructured interview is based on a more flexible and adaptable attack. In simple words it is a little more than a conversation. In this method the research worker refrains from seeking to construction the interview. The interview keeps the conversation assailable in order to derive more information. This method besides follows a fixed lineation but is non driven by prepared inquiries. There is a range for interview to spread out the issues or supply information of related issues as there is no limitation on the type of information provided.Semi-structure InterviewThis type of interview provides a balance between the other two signifiers of interview. It is basically conducted with the interviewee possessing and following a list of inquiries but at the same clip gives the interviewee the chance to show positio ns freely. A major advantage of this type of interview is its adaptability. Veal ( 2006 ) suggests that the usage of a checklist is more practical than to the full elaborate inquiries as the latter can disrupt the flow of interviewThere is a possibility that the interviewee might touch upon an of import and untapped facet of the researched issue and may neuter the class of research in order to look into them.Bryman ( 2001, P313 ) suggests, qualitative semi-structured questioning tends to be flexible, reacting to the way in which interviewees take the interview and possibly seting the accent in the research as a consequence of important issues that emerge in the class of interviews. Interviews may be conducted face-to-face, via telephone or mail questionnaires. The method in which the interviews can be conducted depends on assorted factors like budget and clip. The research worker was in England to make the research between December and May, but the interviewees were from Sydney. T hus, sing the clip and budget restraint, the research worker used e-mail questionnaires as a method of carry oning the research. the research worker contacted the respondents via mail saying the tone of thesis and the method that will be followed to roll up informations. After a positive answer from the respondents, a questionnaire was prepared and was e-mailed to the research workers. Over a period of 5months from January 2010 to may 2010 assorted e-mail were exchanged back and Forth to roll up as much information as realistic. The respondents were besides elated to give entree to assorted studies and paperss sing the subject researched.The type of inquiries that were usages were non-directive and unfastened to let more latitude for response, generalized and probed to do the respondents experience more soothing to talk freely.QuestionnairesQuestionnaires are a popular agencies of roll uping informations. They are utile when the research is to be undertaken on a big graduated ta ble. They can be easy posted e-mailed and faxed and hence, have a broad geographic coverage. They are peculiarly utile when the respondents are willing to supply information but want to keep their namelessness at the same clip. Unlike other research methods, the respondent is non interrupted by the research instrument. Questionnaires reduceA interviewer biasA because there is unvarying inquiry presentation ( Jahoda, et al. , 1962 ) However, it may be hard to obtain a good response rate as frequently there is no strong motive for the respondents to react. It could be a delayed and a boring method when the research worker has to wait for the responses to be returned. One of the chief drawbacks of this method is that there is no support over who completes the questionnaire. Furthermore, respondent can read all inquiries beforehand and so make up ones mind whether to finish or non. For illustration, possibly because it is excessively long, excessively complex, uninteresting, or excessi vely personal. They do non give the respondents the freedom to set forth their positions and sentiments on the subject researched. Hence, it is hazardous and non wholly fruitful to utilize this method on its ain for informations aggregation.RecordingRecording is a technique in which the research worker uses a tape recording equipment to enter the informations to be gathered. One of the of import things to retrieve in this method is that recording equipments can be used by the research worker merely if the interviewee/respondents agree to its usage. Gillham ( 2000 ) justifies the usage of tape-recorder as a method strongly recommended if the interviewee agrees. This helps the research to maintain a word by word history of the information the interviewee provides so as non to lose out any of import information. although it is said that the interviewee might experience uncomfortable with the usage of tape recording equipment, taping the interview aids the hearing procedure and provides an indifferent record of responses. Harmonizing to Gill and Johnson ( 1991 ) , in contrast to observe pickings, after a few proceedingss of taping, respondents become unaware of the recording equipment. However, one of the most of import grounds for the research non following this technique is due to the boring, time-consuming and dearly-won techniques of transcripiting the information recorded. Furthermore, Some people are really self-aware in forepart of cameras or auditory sensation recording equipments. Recording the session may make a barrier between you and them, and do them less blunt than they would otherwise be.SamplingRoll uping informations is clip devouring and expensive, even for comparatively little sums of informations. Hence, it is extremely improbable that a complete population will be investigated. Because of the clip and cost elements the sum of informations you collect will be limited it is really of import to take a little seek to roll up the information from . Harmonizing to Fink ( 1995, P1 ) the best sample is representative, or a theoretical account, of the population . A right taken sample of an appropriate size will give consequences that can be apply to the population as a whole. Due to the characteristic and nature of this research, the writer chose to concentrate on the sentiments of the people who were in any manner involved with the 2000 Games. These were people in cardinal places from the Australian Tourism Commission, Tourism New South Wales and the Sydney Olympic Park Authority. The respondents were encouraged to talk as much, or all bit small as they wished bout the issue. One individual from the Australian Tourism Commission, two from Tourism NSW and one from the SOPA were interviewed. Besides in order to derive penetration on the research subject from an academic point of view, a A professor in the school of leisure, athletics and touristry at the University of Technology was besides interviewed. The research worker is of the sentiment that the respondents have provided the thesis with sufficient qualitative information to pull decision and the signifier recommendations. Not merely did the respondents respond to the inquiries e-mailed to them but they were really accessible and flexible in their attack and provided the research worker with a figure of of import paperss and studies which proved to be truly of import for the research.As the subject that the writer has undertaken to research is an event which has occurred in the yesteryear, there is already enormous and utile stuff available through assorted beginnings like, journal articles, newspapers, media and earnings which can turn out every bit of import to the thesis. At this phase the usage of primary research methods is limited and the research had to utilize assorted beginnings of informations. This is called secondary research.Restrictions of primary researchPrimary research is considered to be one of the most widespread and effectual ways of garnering reliable informations. However, there are a figure of possible jobs and restrictions to utilizing primary research as a exclusive method of informations aggregation.The most of import job faced by the research worker was of clip money and distance. the research worker was based in Sheffield during the clip of this thesis and the respondents were from Sydney, hence, the research worker found it really expensive to really go to Sydney to carry on the interviews in individual and had to therefore usage alternate methods. Furthermore, clip restraint was another job the research worker faced.The research worker besides had troubles in contacting and acquiring the right people for garnering the information from. Some propagation it was non possible to speak to the right people and this created troubles in making a program for informations aggregation. And in conclusion, the research worker ain deficiency of experience in be aftering the research and the inquiries as goo d. If the inquiries did non cover all the of import issues, if they were non good phrased or if the research did non win to obtain the right replies and relevant informations, so the research would non supply qualitative informations and the research worker would hold to get down the whole procedure once more from abrasion. In malice of all these jobs, the research worker managed to garner the relevant information required. The contacts were obtained from an extended hunt and the respondents were besides really helpful and accessible and provided with a huge sum of informations to the research which proved really utile for the thesis.Secondary ResearchSecondary research occurs when a undertaking requires a drumhead or aggregation of bing informations. As opposed to primary research informations, secondary research informations already exist. in simple words, Secondary research is where you use information that other people have gathered through primary research. Normally, secondary research is used in order to place what earlier research workers have done and it besides helps to supply countries of possible probe which would be interesting and valuable. It helps to place possible spreads or logical extensions between old and bing work. . Sometimes secondary research is required in the preliminary phases of research to find what is known already and what new informations are required, or to organize research design. Harmonizing to HHHHHH Howard and crisp ( 1996 ) , secondary research means to seek for information that is given by other research workers and published in some signifier that is already accessible.The secondary beginnings could include old research studies, newspaper, magazine and journal content, and authorities and NGO statistics. In order to acquire a elaborate apprehension of the research issue information was gathered from newspaper articles, diaries and books which were available at the Sheffield Hallam university library. Besides on-line di ary articles, intelligence web sites and figuring machine database was besides used to garner information. The bing literature enabled the research worker to place any repeating issues or subjects. The books and diary articles, in peculiar, helped the research worker to make a background for theoretical cognition.MediaEvents like the Olympic games are a universe phenomenon and are therefore captured by the universe media. These events attract a batch of promotion from the imperativeness. For this ground, newspapers, magazines and telecasting were of great significance to the research, non merely because they provided with tonss of up-to-date information but besides because they contained interviews, and articles with different attacks on the research topic. These interviews provided information on how the games were perceived by the locals, the promotional schemes adopted.Books and DiariesBooks and diaries in general are considered to be a good beginning of information in any resea rch. They are utile in peculiar to organize the theoretical background of the research. The diaries contain documents written by pervious research worker on the researched subject. They form a background for research and are besides utile in taking any conflicting points or issues in the bing research worker and frailty versa. In this research besides, the research worker has made extended usage of book and diaries in every phase and chapter of the thesis. It helped the research worker to acquire a good apprehension of the subject. These were readily accessible at the Sheffield Hallam university library.Computer Data Base ( Internet )Harmonizing to Howard and Sharp ( 1996 ) , computing machine database is a beginning of considerable importance. There are a figure ofA hunt enginesA that can be utile in seeking the lucre, The cyberspace has the advantage that it is easy to entree, it has tonss of information, and it is sometimes the most up-to-date beginning of information.A Database s for merchandises and services are available online. These databases like EMRALD are maintained by dedicated internationalist organic structures and are besides developed straight by universities and other research establishments.The subject of this thesis is an event which occurred in the yesteryear hence, the electronic database was of huge aid for this thesis in peculiar. The research worker used Emerald and Google Scholar to entree online articles and documents of trade diaries. Handiness to the information was reasonably easy. However, due to the huge sum of relevant and irrelevant informations available online it was necessary to be critical of the cogency of any information available online.Restrictions of secondary researchIn malice of the easy handiness and the sum of informations available through these secondary resources, there are some restrictions to this signifier of research as good. The most of import is the inquiry on the quality and relevancy of the available i nformations. Data available through these resources is of the work and researches done in yesteryear and might non be up-to-date information. There are besides several(prenominal) contrasting informations available online which make it more hard for the research worker to critically analyze the information and rely n his inherent aptitudes with respects to the usage of this information. This can sometimes take to irrelevant information being included in the research and the research might besides lose its path. Many times a research worker finds that research that appears assuring is in fact a teaser released by the research provider. This frequently occurs when a little part of a survey is disclosed, frequently for free, but the full study, which is frequently expensive, is needed to derive the full value of the survey.Keeping all these facets in head, the research worker has tried her best to utilize the most recent publications and articles from books, diaries and magazines in order to cover all the facets of the subject researched. The research worker tried to look for the most up-to-date information available.Datas AnalysisSum uping and analyzing the information was one of the most hard parts of the thesis. Harmonizing to Veal ( 2006 ) the research worker is faced with practical jobs of how to pull off the pile on interview notes and transcripts. There are many different types of qualitative informations analysis methods. The type of analysis used depends on the information collected, the purpose of research and the clip and fundss available. For the informations to be analysed, it must be put in simple words which can be easy analyzed. This might be in the signifier of transcripts from the interview, notes and replies from the open-ended questionnaires and the journals and diaries maintained by the research worker.When multiple instance surveies are used to roll up the information and where the research worker has to happen and analyze recurrent subjec ts in each survey the research worker can utilize thematic analysis. However, where the focal point is on secondary stuff in general and media analysis in peculiar, content analysis method is used. Contented analysis is a technique that has applications in touristry research ( Finn et al, 2000, P135 ) . It is a technique that is applied to non-statistical informations and allows analysing it in a systematic manner. A Using this method the research worker surveies the transcripts in item and assigns codifications ( figure or words ) , to specific characters within the text.. The research worker may already hold a list of classs or she may read through each transcript and allow the classs emerge from the information. This type of analysis can be used for open-ended inquiries which have been added to questionnaires in big quantitative studies, therefore enabling the research worker to quantify the replies. This is farther supported by Finn, who states that content analysis is a quantit ative agencies of analysing qualitative informations ( Finn et al. , 2000, P134 ) .DecisionThe chapter has discussed the informations aggregation procedure and methods used by the research worker to garner information. In order to garner the most relevant and appropriate information, the research worker has made usage of both primary and secondary methods of research. This has helped the research worker to cover all the of import facet and to derive both practical and theoretical cognition. The research was completed in a period of quartette months. The following chapter take a expression at the consequences and analysis of the information gathered.

American Dream or American Nightmare Essay

Be The Ameri tin fantasy is aboutthing that can be easily defined for somewhat people, and for others it can be very difficult to put into words. The American Dream is a combination of a few things. I firmly believe that Americans should have pertain entranceway to this ideal of an American Dream in order for it not to be considered just mere notion. My idea of the American Dream is excessively built on freedom. Our fore fathers who built this great nation were on the right track when they wrote our nations organic law and a custodydments.To motivate the people the men who fa at that placed these documents wrote grand statements that promised tot wholey men life, closeness, and the pursuit of happiness, the right to bear arms, and my esteemite(a) statement is that in all men are created equal. With these ideal in mind our great nation was forged. tonus just a elflike bit closer at the Constitution and amendments and discover that the Constitution and amendments that thi s plain was built upon was produced and approved by a panel of all White men. At the clipping there was not one person of color nor a womans signature of approval or voice involved in its creation.In other words it was not written to protect women or people of color. In those days women had no voice and African American slaves were considered to be property and tho partial human. Therefore, was the American Dream ever meant to be used by me? My American Dream can be best summed up by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in his I Have a Dream Speech, King (1963) stated In a sense we have come to our Nations Capital to cash a check. When the architects of our great republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were sign a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed to the inalienable rights of life liberty and the pursuit of happine ss. (King, 1963) Racism still exists today in our great nation. The American Dream is centered on the foundation of equality, without equality the American Dream quickly turns to an American Nightmare giving hopelessness to too bad people born the wrong color. Imagine going to a good college where you excelled in academics and graduated at the top of your class only to be passed over for a job that you utilise for.To add affront to injury the Caucasian that got the job instead of you had no college education at all nor was he more qualified than you. That is the world that we live in where it is not what you know but what color you are. My experience act the American woolgather has been quite an amazing journey. As a child my contract promoted how important it is for my siblings and me to compel doctors and lawyers. I often questioned why she insisted that her children pursue such demanding and powerful careers. I no longer wonder why she did so my mother simply wanted her kids to be doctors and lawyers because we could be.In my mothers time there was this little word called segregation that made equality almost impossible. My mother grew up in Alabama in the 1950s where separate but equal was the norm. Separate but equal was faraway from equal, my mother had no choice but to attend the poorest schools for the absolute cheapest education that was available. Since my mother was at a great dis return during her pursuit of the American woolgather she figured we had a better chance of being successful in equaling the playing field by becoming doctors or lawyers. Sadie Woodfins American moon was for my siblings and me to have an equal chance in America.She was not insisting that we all become doctors and lawyers or she was not going to be proud of us. She wanted us to realize that we could shoot for the stars, to take full advantage of the freedom that was not allotted to her generation. Since my mother had no formal education or degrees she, was force d to exit in industrial steel mills where she developed black lung. Her American breathing in was believed to be all but lost until it was reborn in us. My vision of the American dream consists of not only equal opportunities in education but also income equality.Even in 2013 women of all color African Americans and Latin Americans are paid significantly less for the said(prenominal) job as their White male counterparts. jibe to, the National Partnership for Women and Families full-time working women alone are paid an average of 10,622 less than men. With their income variety gaps in excess of over 10,000 just for a difference in gender. Kind of makes the American dream seem like an American nightmare. This practice in America of unequally compensating anyone solely based on their age, race, religion or turn on is not only wrong it is total unfair practice.Is the American dream more so suited for a man than a woman? Does the American dream favor a white man over a black man? I f income inequality affects one of us it should affect all of us. I am almost certain that no one wants to go to the same schools, go through the same struggles, make the same sacrifices and ultimately have the same qualifications only to be paid far less. This ideal is not heretofore remotely appealing to the lowest of idiots. Statistically utter being a minority or a woman the odds are already juicy against you in the pursuit of the American dream and income equality.The American dream is still alive and well in this surface area today. It just needs to be tweaked a little. For starters women should be equally stipendiary as men for the same job. Second, Latin Americans and African Americans must have access to the same schools, neighborhoods, and programs that their Caucasian peers have access to. If collectively we as a society want this American dream to be fair and applied to all Americans we have to even the playing field. Our very own government even recognizes that th ere is a problem so they had to implement strategies and programs geared toward equality, such as affirmative action.If the American dream was already achievable for all citizens we would have no need for such programs. If we take time to analyze the American dream and ask simple questions such as, when and who set the original guidelines for the American dream it would not confusion you regarding why things are the way they are. The American dream was born from this nation fore fathers who were successful, powerful and powerful white men. At the time the Constitution was written there were no women, African Americans, or Latin American signatures nowhere to be found on any documents or amendments pertaining to the direction our great country were headed.I think it is safe to say that our voices and opinions were not heard when this nation was being forged. Neither women nor African Americans were allowed to vote while the foundational stones of the American dream were being laid in place. Latin Americans were not even considered during this pivotal time the dream was being processed. Women, African Americans and Latin Americans were not considered at all we unless involveed the idea of this American dream in hopes that we could someday partake in the notion that all men are really created equal.The fact still remains we are not all created equal, some of us are born women, black or brown. Because of our unfortunate birth your color or sex may make achieving the American dream not impossible in 2013 it just makes it a little more difficult. As a child my version of the American dream was not my own it was my mothers vision to be equal to all my peers. As a father my American dream is just as my mothers, I want my three daughters to attend the best schools in hopes that they allow pursue careers that they will not only enjoy but also be treated, respected and compensated the same as any American citizen should expect.If we as a country openly advertise tha t we adopt all religions sexes, and races as equals under the veil of the United States and its Constitution then all of us must have an equal opportunity at the pursuit of the American dream. Until barriers such as color, sex, and religious option are broken women, Blacks and Browns still have an unfair disadvantage in obtaining the so called American dream.